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Resize images to optimize your page speed

With web images, you want to find the right balance between size and resolution. The higher your resolution, the larger the file size will be. In the world of print, high resolution images are a good thing. But on the web, large size, high resolution images can slow down your website’s page speed. This hurts your users’ experience and, eventually, your search engine ranking. Big images and slow load times are especially annoying for mobile visitors.

There are times when you’ll want to use large images on your website, like for your background or hero image. If you use low-quality images and try to blow them up to be big enough, it will look fuzzy.

So how do you strike the right balance between size and quality? First, it’s important to understand that when it comes to images, “size” is a relative term. What you need for print is usually much much larger than what you need for a website. Here’s an overview of the three main aspects that make up “size”:

  • Optimal file size: the number of bytes the file takes up on your computer. This is the factor that can slow your website way down. A 15MB (megabyte) image is huge. A 125KB (kilobyte) image is much more reasonable. If your file size is really big, it’s an indicator that either your image dimensions are too large or the resolution is too high.
  • Image size: The actual dimensions of your image, in pixels. You probably think of traditional printed photos as 4×6, 5×7, or 8×10. But on the web, the height and width are measured in pixels. So for example, a typical image on a website or blog might be 795×300 pixels.
  • Resolution for web images: Left over from the world of print, resolution is the quality or density of an image, measured in dots per inch (dpi). A professional printer might require images to be at least 300dpi. But most computer monitors display 72dpi or 92dpi, so anything higher than that is overkill and makes your image unnecessarily large. When a design program has the option to “save for web”, it means saving it at a low, web-friendly resolution.

How do you find the file size, image size, and resolution of your image?

You can find the file size and image size right on your computer. If you’re on a PC, right-click on the image file, choose “Properties” and then the “Summary” tab. On a Mac, Ctrl+click on the image file and choose “Get Info.”

Finding the resolution requires a more advanced photo program like Photoshop, but most basic image editing programs will automatically save images at a lower, web-friendly dpi that’s a better resolution for web images.

Cheat Sheet for image size, file size, and resolution

Now that you know the different ways to describe an image’s size, here’s a few rules of thumb to keep in mind:

  • Optimal file size: Large images or full-screen background images should be no more than 1 MB.
  • Most other small web graphics can be 300 KB or less.
  • If you’re using a full-screen background, Jimdo’s Customer Support Team recommends uploading an image that’s 2000 pixels wide.
  • Resolution for web images: If you have the option, always “Save for web” which will give your image a web-friendly resolution.
  • You can make a large image smaller, but it’s very hard to make a small image bigger. As Pixlr’s support center puts it, “If you have a 100×100 pixel image and you want to turn it into a stunning 2560×1440 YouTube banner, the resulting image will become pixelated and bIurry…If you think about it in terms of volume, you can’t make a gallon of water fit into a swimming pool.”

What do you do if your image is too big for your website?

If you have a nice digital camera, you might be taking photos that are several megabytes large—way bigger than what you need for your website. Stock photos from high-quality sites tend to come with large file sizes too. If your image is over 1 MB, there are a few things you can do:

  • Resize the image. If your photo is 5000 pixels wide, you can easily resize it to 2000 pixels wide, 1200 pixels wide, or even smaller depending on how you plan to use it on your website. This will significantly reduce the file size. When you resize, make sure to keep the proportions the same so you don’t distort your image.
  • Reduce the resolution. Most photo programs will automatically compress your image resolution to a “web-friendly” size (72dpi and 92dpi, respectively). You can do this in Photoshop too with the ‘save for web’ option. You can also “Save As” in many photo programs and then adjust the quality level from there.
  • Compress your image with a free program like TinyPNG or TinyJPG. Both will significantly reduce your file size without interfering with the quality.
Optimize image by changing its size

Resizing an image is easy. The original stock photo was 6302×4789 pixels and 16.2MB, much larger than what I need for my website. Using Pixlr, I’ve shrunk it to 1000×760 pixels, resulting in a smaller, more web-friendly file size (132KB—perfect!).

 

4. Make images the same size and style

Images on a web page will look better if you use a consistent style and size. Consistency will also help when lining up your text, columns, and other information on your page. To see what we mean, take a look at the examples below.

In the first one, taken from our make-believe “Make-Believe Coffee” website, the photos are all different dimensions. One is oriented vertically, while the others are horizontal. This makes the page look disorganized.

Images of different size and style

In this example, the photos are mismatched and sized differently, so the page looks a bit sloppy.

In the next example, I cropped each photo to a more uniform 1000×760 pixels. The top photo of the bright white coffee mug felt out of place, so I replaced it with one that was similar in style and color to my two other photos. I also experimented with the image filters in Jimdo and put in a subtle overlay over each photo (sort of like an Instagram filter) to give them a more consistent look.

Images that are the same size and style

In this example, I chose photos that are the same style and cropped each one to be the same size. This makes my page look more consistent.

Since the photos are all the same size and oriented the same way, they all fit perfectly in one column, with my paragraphs in another. No adjustments or guesswork needed!

And remember, with a Jimdo website, your images are automatically imported and arranged perfectly, so you don’t have to worry about your design. Try it out today!

How to crop an image in Pixlr

Cropping an image in Pixlr to make it the same size as my other images.

Ok, now that your photos are resized and looking great, how can you optimize them for search engines? On Jimdo websites, much of the SEO housekeeping is taken care of for you, but there are still a few tweaks you can make to optimize your images.

 

5. Name the image file correctly to help your SEO

Most people don’t think much about their file names. They may call a photo “Photo1.jpg” or “Screen Shot 2018-06-02 at 3.41.15 PM”. If this sounds familiar, take a moment to rename your images before you upload them to your website. Why? Because doing so makes your photos easier to manage. Depending on where the images appear online, it can also give your SEO a boost

For consistency’s sake, use lowercase letters and numbers 0-9. Don’t introduce punctuation or spaces. And it’s best to use hyphens rather than underscores. (Think eiffel-tower.jpg rather than DSC12345.jpg).

Note: On Jimdo websites, you don’t have to rename all the files on your website—just update your Alt Text (see below).

6. Fill out your captions and alternative text

Once people upload an image to their website, they often forget to fill out the additional information. But just like the file name, this info gives you some added SEO juice.

Alt tags (or alternative text) won’t be visible to your average visitor, but they give search engines a basic idea of what each image is about. So once you’ve added an image to your site, be sure to fill in the Alternative Text field with a phrase that describes what the photo is showing, preferably with a targeted keyword. (Alternative text also helps visually impaired visitors navigate your site with audio-based software, so it’s a nice way to improve website accessibility.) Here are a few more tips on writing good alt tags.

File names and alt tags are especially important for the SEO of product pages. If it makes sense, also add a caption to your image, since people read photo captions more than other website text.

Filling in alt tag and caption in Jimdo

Don’t forget to fill in your Alt Text and caption!

 

Note: Filling in alt tags, names, and captions is good for SEO, but don’t try to keyword stuff. You just want to accurately describe an image in plain English—adding irrelevant or repetitive keywords will get you penalized by the search engine deities.

7. Put the image near relevant text

Choose images that are related to what the text is saying, rather than something completely out-of-the-blue. An image that is surrounded by relevant information (with related keywords) will rank better.

This tip also helps you avoid stock photo cliches. If your website is about education, you don’t get any SEO boost from having a photo of an apple. Photos of teachers, students, and classrooms will be more interesting for readers and more relevant to your subject matter.

 

Summary: Optimizing a website image for quality and SEO

So let’s look at these rules with an example from my Make-Believe Coffee website. I found a photo of a coffee mug on Unsplash. When I downloaded it, the name was “fN6hZMWqRHuFET5YoApH_StBalmainCoffee.jpg” and it was 2509 x 1673 pixels. Its size was 586KB. Not terrible, but still much larger than I need for just displaying as a small photo on my web page. So for better image optimization, I would do the following:

  1. Rename the image to something that makes more sense. Maybe something like make-believe-coffee-cappuccino.jpg
  2. Use a photo tool to resize and crop the image to the size I want. For this example I chose 1000×760. If you wanted a square you could do 1000×1000.
  3. Make sure it’s the right file size. Once I cropped it to the size I wanted and downloaded it from the photo editor, the file size was 117KB—perfect!
  4. Upload it to your website, and don’t forget to fill out the Alt Text! I also added a caption for good measure.
Adding alt tag to an image with Jimdo

Even though this checklist might seem like a lot, it’ll get faster once you’re used to the process (and you might bookmark this page so you can refer back to it).

Plus, going through these step will make your images look better, help your website load faster, and ultimately benefit your SEO. Get into the right image habits now, and you’ll reap the benefits across your entire website.